Procedure for replacing the Kalina air filter
So, first we open the hood of the Kalina and the first thing you need to do is disconnect the plug from the mass air flow sensor so that it does not interfere in the future. It is secured with a clamp that needs to be pressed up from below and pulled forcefully to the side.
It should come out without any problems. We take these wires to the side. They won’t get in our way anymore, but it’s better to hook them onto something, fix them somehow.
Now you can move on to the next step. Unscrew all 4 bolts that secure the air filter cover. It is best to use a thick Phillips screwdriver, but from personal experience I was convinced that the bolts are not tightened very tightly and a regular screwdriver is quite suitable, even a flat one.
After everything is unscrewed, it is enough to pull the lid with a little force to open it. We can say that everything is ready. We remove the old air filter by hand, simply pulling it, wipe everything thoroughly so that there is no dust left inside and replace it with a new one.
Don’t forget to place the element with its ribs forward, in the direction of movement, and firmly insert the sealing rubber on the filter body itself. We put the cover in place, tighten all the screws, and insert the same wire from the air sensor into its place. That's all. Do not forget that replacement must be done at least 30 thousand km in urban areas, and preferably no more than after 15 thousand km when operating in rural areas. Then dust and various debris will not get into the injector and the injection system of the Lada Kalina will work for a long time and without failure.
Removing the Kalina air filter
1. Disconnect the engine control system wiring harness block from the mass air flow sensor and, loosening the clamp with a Phillips screwdriver, remove the air supply hose to the throttle assembly from the sensor branch pipe.
2. Unscrew the screws securing the cover and remove the cover with the replaceable element, as described here.
3. Remove the canister purge solenoid valve by sliding it up the bracket on the air filter housing.
4. Using a screwdriver, squeeze the petals of the steam exhaust hose holder and disconnect it from the air filter housing bracket.
5. Using a 10mm socket with an extension, unscrew the nut securing the air intake to the radiator bracket.
6. Using a wrench or a 10mm socket, unscrew the bolts securing the two brackets for the rubber supports of the air filter housing to the upper cross member of the radiator frame.
7. We remove the third rubber support of the filter housing from the bracket slot on the battery platform.
8. Remove the air filter housing.
9. Install the air filter in reverse order.
The role of the filter in a car
The Lada Kalina engine requires about 12-14 cubic meters of air for every 100 km of travel. In the intake manifold, it is mixed with fuel sprayed by the injector nozzles. The mixture then enters the cylinder chambers, where it is burned. The optimal proportion of air to fuel ensures that the engine achieves the characteristics declared by the manufacturer. It is no secret that a large volume of dust, suspended dirt and other compounds enters the intake receiver along with the air. The role of the filter is to ensure high-quality cleaning of the intake air, because it is a kind of barrier in the path of these negative particles.
If there was no air filter, then all the suspended dirt would inevitably fall inside the engine cylinders, gradually settling on its walls and accumulating in the oil system. This would lead to scoring on the walls of the liners and liners, which would require a major overhaul.
Gradual clogging of the filter element leads to a deterioration in its throughput and, as a consequence, to air starvation of the LADA Kalina engine. This is fraught with the formation of carbon deposits on the parts of the valve assembly and elements of the cylinder-piston group, because such combustion will be characterized by the presence of a fuel-enriched mixture above the permissible limit. This inevitably leads to increased fuel consumption and a decrease in the power level of the unit. Also, exhaust gases are endowed with increased toxicity.
In order not to contribute to the development of these factors, timely replacement of the air filter is imperative. ) recommends leaning towards such a procedure every 30 thousand km of the distance traveled, when the car is expected to be used primarily in urban conditions. If LADA Kalina spends most of its mileage in dusty conditions on country roads, then this interval should be reduced to 15 thousand km. These limits may change slightly, because the owner also needs to pay attention to the specifics of using his “horse”. To do this, you need to look into the air filter housing more often and change this element if there are signs of clogging.
In what cases is replacement necessary?
For a car, especially with an injector, it is very important what condition the air filter is in. For high-quality operation of an internal combustion engine, a large volume of air is required, much larger than fuel, which is taken from the environment. The purpose of the filter element is to clean this air from these contaminants, because the quality of the air-fuel mixture depends on its purity.
The filter is a filter paper folded into an accordion to increase the filtering surface. During operation, the pores of the filter become clogged, which reduces its throughput and deteriorates the quality of the air that comes from the environment. The air filter also acts as a device that reduces noise during air intake, as well as a thermostat. This is especially true in winter; the incoming air, passing through the filter element, heats up, so the temperature difference will not be so noticeable.
The following factors influence the frequency of replacement:
- quality of road surface;
- quality of the filter element;
- terms of Use.
According to manufacturers' recommendations, the filter material should be changed at least after 30 thousand kilometers or after a visual inspection if it is heavily contaminated.
If the car is operated on unpaved roads or in a metropolis with polluted air, the air filter must be changed after 15 thousand kilometers.
Old and new filters
How to replace the air filter
The process is quite simple and is not capable of “stressing” the owner of LADA Kalina into wasting time. We think any caring driver will have 30 minutes.
As a tool, you only need to use one Phillips screwdriver.
- Open the hood cover of the Lada Kalina and turn your gaze to the right side of the compartment where the filter element housing is located.
- Disconnect the connector of the sensor responsible for the mass air flow (MAF). The plug is held in place by a clamp, which we press from below, and then we pull the block of wires to the side.
- 3. You will need a screwdriver to remove the 4 screws that hold the housing cover tightly in place. We remove it using a little force.
- The filter is now accessible. Before removing it, pay attention to the location of the schematic arrow present on the filter frame.
- We install the new element correctly, observing the indicated moment with the arrow. Remember that its orientation must coincide with the direction of the air sucked into the tract.
- We recommend vacuuming the seat in the filter housing and wiping it with a dry cloth.
- Before installing the cover, check that the sealing rubber is positioned correctly.
- Now we connect the DMRV connector.
How often should I replace?
In accordance with the requirements of the operating instructions, the cabin filter on Lada Kalina is replaced every 8,000 km. mileage The indicator is average. In conditions of increased dust and gas contamination, reduce the replacement interval by a third.
The first signal that it is time for an update is fogging of the windows and weak air flow from the deflectors. Less often - the appearance of a fetid odor, sweetness, rot in the car interior.
Considering the simplicity of the procedure, you can change the cabin filter on a Lada Kalina yourself. Contact the service center for help, as a last resort, when the installation technology is broken or there are other damages associated with unprofessional intervention. At the stage of the factory warranty, it is advisable to refrain from do-it-yourself repairs.
When to change the air filter on Kalina?
Although modern filters are of better quality, a lot depends on the operating conditions of your vehicle, let’s say you often drive on dusty dirt roads, and this significantly reduces the life of the filter element and 30 thousand is out of the question.
Many car owners, of course, only drive on asphalt, but nevertheless, dust, dirt, and fluff inevitably get into the filter, no matter how much you want it.
Therefore, I would like to give a little advice to beginners: at least sometimes remove and blow out the filter with compressed air, this, so to speak, will allow your engine to breathe freely and it will thank you with its power and dynamics.
What can happen if the Kalina air filter is clogged:
- Loss of engine power.
- Increased fuel consumption.
- The mass air flow sensor (MAF) may fail.
Fuel filters Kalina
The fuel filter is responsible for cleaning the fuel before it enters the combustion chamber of the car. The viburnum has two fuel filters, one for coarse fuel purification and the second for fine purification.
Fuel pump mesh
The mesh installed on the fuel pump is called a coarse fuel filter; popularly it is also called a “diaper”. This part largely protects the fuel pump from large particles of debris that end up in the fuel tank with gasoline. Sometimes the mesh becomes dirty, which leads to problems with the car.
It is necessary to change the fuel pump mesh every 50,000 km, but it often happens that the mesh becomes dirty much faster due to the low quality of automobile fuel in our country.
Replacing the fuel pump mesh Kalina
Fuel filter
This filter is located under the bottom of the car near the rear beam, and is secured with a clamp. Its purpose is to clean the fuel from particles of debris that have passed through the mesh of the fuel pump. After the fuel filter, gasoline directly enters the combustion chamber through the nozzles, that is, after the filter, gasoline should come out more frequently without any debris.
You have to change the fine fuel filter a little more often than the fuel pump mesh, namely every 30,000 km, but many car owners advise replacing it before every winter, so as not to have problems with starting the car in cold weather.
Replacing the fuel filter Kalina
Symptoms of clogged Kalina fuel filters
There are several symptoms that clearly indicate that one of the fuel filters is dirty and requires urgent replacement.
Symptoms:
- Loss of engine power (the car does not gain its former speed, the dynamics have worsened);
- Difficulty starting the engine after idle time;
- The car starts and immediately stalls;
- You have to turn the starter for a long time to start the internal combustion engine;
How to check?
You can check the frequency of the fuel system by measuring the fuel pressure in the fuel rail; if the filter is clogged, the pressure will be much lower than the required values (3.8-4.0 kgf/cm). It should also be remembered that low fuel pressure in the system can be caused by an old faulty fuel pump, a broken RTD and injectors leaking fuel.
Self-replacement of the Lada Kalina air filter
All actions will be carried out in the engine compartment, so open the hood and start changing the air filter.
What you will need:
- New air filter Lada Kalina.
- Screwdriver.
- Rags, rag.
So, the steps are very simple: remove the connector from the sensor (mass air flow sensor) and unscrew the four screws that are made to fit a shaped screwdriver (Phillips), you can unscrew them even if they are not very tightly tightened with a regular screwdriver.
We lift the upper part of the housing and take out the filter, after which we thoroughly wipe everything there. We install the new one with the strips forward in the direction of the air flow if there is a hint on the body.
Now we screw the screws back in, and most importantly, don’t forget to insert the connector onto the mass air flow sensor, which you removed before.
At this point, replacing the Lada Kalina air filter is considered complete. Never forget to change the filter on time, be it a fuel, oil, air or cabin filter.
Which filter to choose for Kalina
When choosing a cabin filter, pay attention to its applicability. Will it be suitable for Kalina or not. Today, manufacturers offer a fairly large selection of filters at a variety of prices.
- SCT SB 201 price about 150 rub.
- BIG BIG-9597 from 180 RUR
- Kilometer KM-9597C from 120 rub.
- Salute 2112-1109080-03 from 140 rub.
- RIGINAL 190557 from 130 rub.
- ELEMENT EA-775 from 140 RUR
Any of the above filters can be installed on Kalina/Kalina 2, they will all fit. As a rule, most stores and service stations offer domestic filters Salut or BIG . They have proven themselves well, and their price is quite reasonable.
Do regular maintenance - help the engine!
Of course, this applies primarily to stable oil changes after a certain period of time and replacement of all kinds of filters according to the mileage of the car. And today we will talk about such a device, without which the work of the entire engine would be difficult. Of course, we will talk about the air filter.
What is an air filter for?
This filter is no longer helpful to you.
The engine air filter serves for timely air purification, as well as the formation of a fuel mixture in the engine. According to statistics, for every 100 kilometers driven, a car is capable of consuming from 11 to 16 cubic meters of atmospheric air, which undoubtedly contains particles of dust and dirt. And if there was no air filter in the car, then premature repair of the engine would be guaranteed.
