Changing the oil in car engines is one of the main maintenance operations of a car. Changing the oil in the brainchild of the domestic automobile industry is a simple matter. By understanding the algorithm of this procedure, you can save on car service costs. To do this, you need to find answers to the questions: when to change, what to fill, how much, how? Answering these questions, we will consider this operation on a Zhiguli VAZ-2114 model.
Oil change intervals
Let us list the factors influencing the oil change period in the VAZ-2114 engine.
- If you bought a used car, no matter what the previous owner told you about changing the oil, it needs to be changed. You don’t know for sure when the engine oil was changed and what quality it was.
- Experienced car owners recommend changing the engine oil after 10-15 thousand kilometers of the car. But for the VAZ-2114 model, it is recommended to reduce this distance to 9 thousand kilometers.
- Seasonality plays a big role in replacement. Experts agree that an oil change is also necessary when the seasons change, since the winter and summer versions of the fluid used differ from each other in their properties, which affects the quality of the car. Even if your car was parked most of the time, when the season changes, replace the engine fluid, since condensation accumulating in engines has a detrimental effect on its operation.
Having decided on the deadline, we go to choose the replacement product itself and related materials and tools.
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VAZ 2114 is rightfully considered one of the most popular car models from a domestic manufacturer produced in the 21st century. The reason for this success is easily explained: ease of operation and low price. It is quite possible to service or repair almost any unit of the fourteenth model yourself.
One of the maintenance procedures that few VAZ 2114 owners perform at a car service center is replacing the engine oil and lubrication system filter.
In this article we will look at how much oil a VAZ 2114 engine will need, how often the lubricant needs to be changed, and how to make the replacement yourself, read in this article.
Choosing engine oil
When choosing engine oil for your car, you must first of all take into account the manufacturer’s recommendations. This recommendation is included in the operating instructions for the machine. It would also be a good idea to listen to the opinion of ACEA - the Association of European Automobiles or SAE - the community of automotive engineers.
Motor oils are divided into:
- synthetic;
- semi-synthetic;
- mineral.
Without delving into the properties and characteristics of these fluids, let’s say that for Zhiguli VAZ-2114 it is recommended to use a semi-synthetic fluid with a viscosity of 10W-40. When purchasing the selected product, you should remember that the price of a popular brand is much higher due to its promotion, and all properties are the same.
In addition to oil, for the replacement process we will need:
- new oil filter. It can be purchased at the same store as the oil;
- key to 17;
- rags;
- waste container;
- gloves;
- funnel for pouring liquid.
Armed with everything we need, we begin to change the engine oil in the VAZ-2114 car.
Which substance is better?
If you have recently purchased a used 2114 car and do not know what oil the old owner used, then it is recommended:
- drain the used mixture
- fill in high-quality semi-synthetic oil,
- travel more than half the recommended period,
- drain the mixture
- Fill in the lubricant of your choice.
According to the regulations, it is recommended to replace the lubricant in Zhiguli model 2114 every 9 thousand kilometers. Fuel consumption and the number of gears have a direct impact on this indicator.
Wide range of lubricants
For VAZ cars manufactured before October 2000, it is recommended to use standard oil fluid. Engineers advise owners of Zhiguli 2109 to fill in lubricant from such manufacturers as AZMOL SUPER, LUKOIL-STANDARD, TNK Motoroil, FORMEL SUPER, SHELL HELIX 10W-40 and others. These substances are developed taking into account all the requirements of environmental standards.
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For model 2114, the following oils are recommended:
- LADA-SUPER 5W-40, 10W-40, 15W-40;
- LUKOIL SUPER 5W-30, 5W-40, 10W-40, 15W-40;
- TNK SUPER OIL 5W-40, 10W-40, 15W-40, 20W-40;
- MOBIL SUPER M15W-40.
These mixtures are designed taking into account the presence of a catalyst in the car. Engines of all VAZ models manufactured after October 2000 should be filled with “super” category oils. Such substances have high physical and chemical properties. The best option for 2114 is Helix HX7 5W-40. This highly refined mineral type motor oil has the following characteristics:
- presence of a faint carbon odor,
- constant viscosity level until the next mixture change,
- hardening at -39 °C,
- slight solubility in water,
- regular use of the fluid reduces fuel consumption by effectively removing dirt from the surfaces of engine parts,
- reduction of noise and vibration,
- used for gasoline engines with injection and diesel engines with turbocharging.
Changing the engine oil
Before you start changing the oil, you need to let the engine run to warm up the fluid being replaced.- To change the engine fluid, the car will have to be raised. This could be an overpass, a lift, etc.
- The next step is to unscrew the lid of the container to fill the liquid.
- We are located under the bottom of the car, grabbing a key for 17 and a container for draining the waste.
- We place the container under the drain hole and carefully unscrew its plug. The waste substance is hot, so you need to use gloves.
- It will take some time to completely free the engine from the old filler. Be patient and wait for everything to pour out. After this, screw the drain plug back.
- The next step in the replacement process is to change the oil filter. We get out from under the car and unscrew the old oil filter. Be careful, the filter may also be hot. Remains of waste liquid will flow out of the filter, so waste containers will be needed here as well.
- Check for an old gasket on the filter or at its mounting location. You can now get rid of these two unnecessary elements.
- After lubricating the gasket of the new filter with fresh engine oil, pour about 200 mg of this fluid into it.
- We put the new prepared oil filter in place of the old one and tighten it well.
- Pour fresh engine oil through the hole using a funnel. The amount of liquid poured can be determined by the indicators on the dipstick. The level should be between o and “max”.
- After this, close the hole and start the car engine. The machine should run until the low oil pressure switch goes out.
- After this, turning off the engine, we once again check the level of the filled liquid with a dipstick, and if necessary, top up.
The engine oil in the car's engines has been replaced.
How to properly replace the oil fluid?
To determine how much lubricant will be needed to fill the motor, pay attention to the amount of mixture drained. For a 2114 car this figure does not exceed 4 liters; for a 2109 3.5 will be enough. It is recommended to check the level of the filled liquid with a dipstick.
Once the drain hole is closed, you can start the engine. After the oil pressure switch goes out, you can turn off the engine. Checking the fluid level is your next task. If necessary, the substance is added or drained.
It is also necessary to warm up the engine if the car has not been driven for a long time. When the engine runs, the liquid heats up and liquefies.
After most of the grease has been drained, leave the drain hole open and do not use the car for 24 hours. The oil filter on a VAZ car cannot be dismantled.
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Oil fill volume
The question of the amount of oil needed for an oil change often worries novice car enthusiasts. Experts recommend focusing on the volume of old engine fluid drained and the dipstick readings. The amount of oil poured should not be less. Depending on the condition of the car (possible deformation of the pan), the volume of liquid poured into the VAZ-2114 engine ranges from 3.0 liters to 3.7 liters.
Changing engine oil in a VAZ-2114 car is not a complicated procedure, but it is necessary. This will save your car from breakdowns and extend its service life.
VAZ 2113 engine oil - what kind to fill, when to change and how many liters do you need? :: OILS-MARKET.RU
Hi all! In this article we will look at VAZ 2113 engine oil. The VAZ 2113 car is a 3-door hatchback produced by the domestic manufacturer AVTOVAZ. From the factory, the Lada 2113 is equipped only with a 1.5 and 1.6 liter 8-valve petrol engine. There is a SuperAvto modification, which is equipped with a 16-valve 1.6L 21124 engine. Due to the very narrow range of engines, the choice of engine oil is greatly simplified. The same engine oil is poured into all types of engines.
To choose the right oil for the VAZ 2113 engine, you must follow the manufacturer’s recommendations. The API oil class is selected not lower than SL (you can also use more modern standards, namely SM or SN). The viscosity of the oil should be selected in accordance with the operating temperature of the car. If the machine is used primarily in the cold season, then the oil should have a viscosity of 0W-40. If the machine is used in hot climates, then a viscosity of 10W40 will be sufficient. For year-round use, a viscosity of 5W40 is suitable.
You can use both synthetic and semi-synthetic oils.
Using the table below, you can easily select engine oil for a VAZ 2113:
Year of manufacture VAZ 2113 | SAE Viscosity | Quality class | Engine oil type | Recommended manufacturers of engine oil for VAZ 2113 | ||
all-season | winter | summer | API | |||
+25 to -25 °C | -35 to 0 °C | from 0 to +35 °C | ||||
2005 | 10W-40 | 0W-40 | 20W-40 | SL | Semi-synthetic | Mobil, Xado, Valvoline, Kixx, G-Energy, Rosneft, Mannol |
15W-40 | 5W-40 | 25W-40 | ||||
5W-40 | 25W-40 | |||||
2006 | 10W-40 | 0W-40 | 20W-40 | SL | Semi-synthetic | Mobil, Xado, ZIC, LUKOIL, Valvoline, Kixx, G-Energy, Rosneft, Mannol |
15W-40 | 5W-40 | 25W-40 | ||||
5W-40 | ||||||
2007 | 5W-40 | 0W-30 | 20W-40 | S.M. | Semi-synthetic | Mobil, Lukoil, Valvoline, Xado, ZIC, Kixx, G-Energy |
10W-40 | 0W-40 | 25W-40 | ||||
15W-40 | 5W-40 | |||||
2008 | 5W-40 | 0W-40 | 20W-40 | S.M. | Semi-synthetic | Mobil, Xado, ZIC, Lukoil, Valvoline, Kixx, G-Energy |
15W-40 | 5W-40 | 25W-40 | ||||
2009 | 10W-40 | 0W-40 | 20W-40 | S.M. | Synthetic or semi-synthetic | Castrol, Mobil, Xado, ZIC, Lukoil, Valvoline, Kixx |
15W-40 | 0W-30 | 25W-40 | ||||
5W-40 | 5W-40 | |||||
2010 | 10W-40 | 0W-40 | 20W-40 | S.M. | Synthetic or semi-synthetic | Xado, ZIC, Mobil, SHELL, Castrol, Lukoil, Valvoline, GT-Oil |
15W-40 | 5W-40 | 25W-40 | ||||
5W-40 | ||||||
2011 | 10W-40 | 0W-40 | 20W-40 | S.M. | Synthetic or semi-synthetic | SHELL, Castrol, Mobil, Xado, ZIC, Lukoil, Valvoline, GT-Oil |
10W-50 | 5W-40 | 25W-40 | ||||
15W-40 | 5W-50 | 25W-50 | ||||
5W-40 | ||||||
2012 | 10W-50 | 0W-40 | 20W-40 | SN | Synthetic | Mobil, Castrol, SHELL, Xado, Valvoline, Lukoil, ZIC, GT-Oil |
15W-40 | 5W-50 | 25W-50 | ||||
5W-40 | ||||||
2013 | 10W-50 | 0W-40 | 20W-40 | SN | Synthetic | Castrol, SHELL, Mobil, Xado, ZIC |
15W-40 | 0W-50 | 25W-50 | ||||
15W-50 |
When is it necessary to change the oil in a VAZ 2113 engine?
The oil change in the VAZ 2113 engine is carried out depending on the operating mode of the vehicle. If you prefer dynamic driving or the car is used mainly in the urban cycle, then the oil loses its quality earlier. In any case, the manufacturer recommends changing the oil once every 15 thousand kilometers or after one year (whichever comes first). For our operating conditions, this is a very long interval, so we recommend that you safely reduce it by half, i.e. 7.5 thousand km or 6 months.
How much oil does a VAZ 2113 engine require?
A replacement requires about 3.5 - 3.8 liters of engine oil. You will also need a new oil filter for replacement.
Well, that's all! Now you know what kind of oil goes into the VAZ 2113 engine, how much it will be needed to replace it and when you need to change it.
Important nuances
When choosing motor oils for the VAZ-2114, take into account not only their cost. A high price is not always an objective indicator of quality
There is no point in pouring the same oil into the Lada engine that is used for expensive foreign cars. It's a waste of your money. Plus, the VAZ-2114 engine may react incorrectly to such mixtures in its crankcase. Which oil is better, the automaker itself will tell you, as well as experienced owners of VAZ-2114 cars, who have already made their choice. We recommend that you pay attention to several important nuances when choosing motor fluid.
Don't save money. The most common mistake is when a car owner tries to find something cheap and pour such liquid into the engine. The cheaper the lubricant, the lower its performance. The use of such oils will potentially lead to expensive engine repairs. Russian operating conditions. They imply replacement every 7 - 8 thousand kilometers, but at least once a year. It is optimal to change the lubricant twice a year, switching from winter oil to summer oil, and vice versa. Emerging technologies. Many car owners are accustomed to buying the same thing, not paying attention to new products being released.
The characteristics of motor oils are improving, so sometimes it’s worth paying attention to new products, among which there will certainly be suitable options for your VAZ-2114. Hidden advertising on the Internet. Most car owners rely on the experience and knowledge of other people operating similar cars
They go to car forums and various websites for advice. Many of them are engaged in hidden advertising, that is, after expert advice and opinion, they simply promote their product. Therefore, make sure that this is not an advertisement, but a real oil that meets the declared characteristics. Proven and well-known brands. You should only trust them. Well-known companies are not interested in selling low-quality products. Huge competition in the market will not forgive such a mistake. Therefore, such companies are only developing, improving and offering new lines of their products in order to beat their competitors. Fake. This is what manufacturers of famous brands suffer from. Here, try to focus on trusted sellers and suppliers. Do not hesitate to ask for certificates of quality and conformity if you doubt the authenticity of the product. Oil sellers. Although they should help the car owner with the choice, often such consultants pursue personal goals and benefits. Sellers are more interested in selling expensive or stale goods than actually helping the buyer.
Based on these recommendations, you will be able to correctly select the right and suitable oil for your VAZ-2114 car. There is nothing complicated here. Just learn to navigate among the many names and basic characteristics.
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