What is motor oil for?
The lubricant poured into a car engine must perform 5 functions:
- protect metal from corrosion;
- reduce the rate of engine wear;
- help reduce operating temperature;
- remove fuel combustion waste;
- reduce friction.
In addition, internal combustion engine lubricant can solve other problems. For example, cleaning the engine or neutralizing the resulting chemicals to improve environmental friendliness of emissions. Whether it can cope with them depends on the additives added by the manufacturer.
Types of motor oil
Depending on the manufacturing method, there are 3 types of engine oil. They vary in price and performance characteristics.
Mineral
Mineral engine lubricant is made by distilling petroleum.
Thanks to this, it is the cheapest of all compounds. Low price is the only advantage. This product has many disadvantages:
- High viscosity in cold weather, leading to problems with starting and oil starvation of the engine.
- Loss of protective properties at high operating temperatures.
- Shorter replacement interval.
Synthetic
Such compositions are synthesized from esters or polyalphaolefins.
This is the most expensive, but at the same time the highest quality product.
It retains its properties for a long time and is resistant to temperature changes. Such lubricants provide better metal protection due to the fact that the molecules of the base substance from which they are made have polarity.
Semi-synthetic
Semi-synthetic oils are a mixture of mineral and synthetic lubricants. There are no requirements for their ratio. Most often, the amount of the second type of product in the composition does not exceed 20-40%.
This approach allows the price of oils to be reduced enough so that it can compete with mineral oils. At the same time, the combined product significantly exceeds the natural one in terms of performance. It is considered the best option for owners of budget used cars.
Factory standards
At the manufacturing plant, each composition receives 2 types of markings:
- SAE class indicating the viscosity of the product;
- class reflecting the quality of the lubricant.
The most modern options are SN according to API and GF-6 according to ILSAC.
Luxe Hit and Luxe Best
These oils belong to Delfin Group products and are aimed at protecting the engine during vehicle operation. They have a synthetic base, make it possible to save fuel and increase engine stability due to the molybdenum contained in the composition. In the case of a vehicle with fairly high mileage, these lubricants may be a suitable option.
Featuring a synthetic base, Luxe Hit is suitable for both cars and trucks with different types of engines - petrol and diesel, conventional and turbocharged.
What kind of oil to fill in the Niva Chevrolet engine
Before choosing a lubricant for Niva Chevrolet, you need to carefully read the vehicle data sheet. According to this document, oil with viscosity values from 0W-30 to 15W-40 is poured into the engine. Any type of product will work for this car.
But it is still recommended to give preference to semi-synthetic and synthetic compounds.
There is no mineral lubricant among the original Lada oils.
Main selection criteria
When choosing a lubricant for an internal combustion engine, you need to consider 3 main factors:
- manufacturer's recommendations;
- age and condition of the engine;
- climatic features of the area where the car is operated.
The owner of a new Chevy Niva can choose almost any lubricant depending on his financial capabilities and preferences. If the car has been in use for a long time, you should fill in the type and class of oil that was used before. It is not recommended to suddenly switch from a mineral product to a synthetic one.
When to change the oil in a Chevrolet Niva engine
The frequency of oil changes in a Chevrolet Niva SUV engine is once a year or every 10 thousand km. If the oil smells like burning, has an insufficient level or contains wear products in the form of sediment, then this indicates a deterioration in the quality of the fluid, as well as the possible appearance of the first technical problems with the engine (drop in power and traction on inclines, overheating, etc.). In this regard, an earlier oil change may be required, which is usually important for harsh operating conditions - when driving off-road, in the city with traffic lights, sudden starts and braking. In such conditions, the lubricant needs to be replaced every 6-7 thousand km.
Also read: Motor oil for Chevrolet TrailBlazer engine
The best motor oils for Niva Chevrolet
There is no need to pour exclusively original Lada oil into the Niva Chevrolet engine.
It can be replaced with lubricant from another manufacturer with the same characteristics.
Or even choose a mixture with a different viscosity if it is more suitable for climatic conditions.
Rosneft
For the Chevrolet Niva, the Magnum Ultratec series marked 5W-40 is best suited. A synthetic product is produced under it. A more economical option is Maximum 10W-40.
Both products have good protective properties that can reduce engine wear even under high loads.
But car owners often speak negatively about its cleaning properties.
Gazpromneft
Gazpromneft Premium N 5W-40 oil is a synthetic mixture from the budget segment. It protects the engine from oil starvation and prevents the appearance of corrosion spots even when using low-quality fuel. Car enthusiasts appreciate this product for its low likelihood of counterfeiting, but note that when using it, problems with starting may occur at temperatures below -25°C.
NGN
The GOLD 5w-40 and NORD series with a viscosity index of 5w-30 are suitable for Niva. These are fully synthetic oils. They create a durable film on the engine that does not drain even when the car is idle for a long time. The additive package used by the manufacturer provides an anti-wear effect on the metal and promotes fuel economy due to better combustion.
Lukoil
For domestic cars, the optimal product from Lukoil is considered to be Lux 5w-40 oil. It is specially designed to protect the engine when operating in urban environments. The composition of the lubricant allows it to create a dense film on all parts, even with frequent stops. The composition includes additives with increased cleaning properties. This should be taken into account by owners of cars with high mileage, for whom the use of such mixtures can be dangerous.
Shell
Experts give a positive assessment to Shell Helix HX8 and Shell Helix Ultra oils with a viscosity of 5W-40. These are fully synthetic mixtures that are characterized by low consumption and minimize engine wear. The Ultra series also has excellent cleaning properties and provides the highest possible protection against sludge.
Valvoline
A good option for Niva would be the SynPower and Maxlife series from Valvoline. These products are characterized by low volatility. They also have high thermal stability and practically do not change their viscosity throughout the entire period of operation.
Zic
Niva owners recommend ZIC X9 5W-40 oil. This is a synthetic product made based on the company’s own developments. The set of additives used in it contains phosphorus, zinc, boron and calcium. The lubricant effectively cleans the engine of old deposits and prevents the formation of new ones.
Castrol
Castrol Magnatec 5W-40 was developed taking into account the climatic conditions of Russia. Ensures easy starting even at temperatures below -35°C. The oil forms a durable film that protects the engine even after long periods of inactivity and when operating in start-stop mode. The product is resistant to oxidation and has low volatility. But some car enthusiasts believe that its price is too high.
Neste
Chevrolet owners prefer the City Standard brand. It is available in different viscosity options and is suitable for harsh winters. The product is designed for use in urban environments. It contains protective additives that remain effective throughout the entire period of operation.
Motul
The 300V line receives the most positive reviews. It produces fully synthetic ester-based oils. This series is positioned as products for sports cars. The lubricant has increased protective properties and does not lose them at elevated temperatures and at high speeds. The main disadvantage of the product is the short replacement interval.
Liqui Moly
The Synthoil High TecH line is a synthetic product based on polyalphaolefins. Drivers note that its use makes the engine much quieter. This effect persists throughout the entire period of operation. It has low soot consumption and an optimal alkalinity number.
TNK
TNK Magnum Motor Plus 10W 40 is a semi-synthetic product developed specifically for VAZ engines. It is suitable primarily for used cars, because... stabilizes engine operation and helps maintain the elasticity of rubber gaskets. The manufacturer uses a viscosity modifier of its own design. This composition ensures high stability of performance even at high temperatures.
Luxe
Chevrolet owners prefer 2 lines of this manufacturer: Hit and Gold. These are semi-synthetic products in the budget segment with good performance characteristics. The additives used in it are capable of filling irregularities in the metal surface, reducing friction, and providing increased protection during low-temperature engine starts. At the same time, the oil has low waste consumption and low volatility.
Lukoil Lux 10W-40
The product is produced by the Russian company LUKOIL and is known not only in the domestic market, but also abroad.
The liquid in question is semi-synthetic. Lukoil Lux 10W-40 can be used at any time of the year and under any conditions. It is perfect for gasoline and diesel engines of modern cars, both domestic and foreign.
The advantages of this oil include the following:
- retains its working qualities for a long time;
- remains stable even with sharp fluctuations in ambient temperature;
- has a low viscosity, making it easy to start the engine in winter;
- has high lubricating properties, allowing you to reliably protect the vehicle’s power plant from wear;
- counteracts corrosive processes;
"Lukoil Lux 10W-40" has a positive effect on the power unit and helps conserve energy. Many noted that these compounds help reduce fuel consumption. According to tests, this oil performs well in various extreme conditions.
It is a fairly high-quality Russian version that fully meets the standards stated on the packaging. This product has a positive effect on the car’s engine and has been able to establish itself at the highest level in the market. Lukoil 10v-30 is capable of saving energy (due to this option, reduced gasoline consumption is guaranteed). The motor lubricant of the series has proven itself to be beneficial when working in the most dangerous conditions for the engine.
Luxury Hit and Best, which is rarer on the domestic market, are also an effective option
If you are on the side of the latest advances in the chemical industry and want only the most modern oil for your Niva, which has won numerous awards, then you should pay attention to lubricants from. The company's lubricants contain molybdenum, which is capable of distinguishing this oil from its equal in cost
Thanks to this substance, the engine is able to operate much more stably under any conditions, and the “eating” of gasoline by the car is reduced by 4 percent. If the Chevrolet has a good mileage, then replacing the lubricant with a newer one in the form of “Dolphin” is a good choice. Rosneft Premium motor oil is the choice for those who want to support the Russian manufacturer. This product can effectively compete with many brands - the lubricant has the best properties in cold weather and has proven itself well in hot weather, thanks to new additives. Replacing your current motor lubricant on Niva with Rosneft Premium series is appropriate even in the most dangerous weather conditions. The product is not afraid of strong temperature changes. The “consumable” almost does not emit harmful vapors and does not evaporate into the atmosphere, therefore, replacing the lubricant is postponed for 2-3 thousand kilometers.
Shell Helix. Shell is one of the leading companies producing automotive lubricants. If you ask hundreds of car enthusiasts their opinion about Shell Helix, most of them will confidently say that they try to buy Shell oils, as opposed to other oils. The production technologies are classified, but let's just say that the line of products from Shell is definitely suitable for use in the Chevrolet Niva engine.
What kind of lubricant to pour into the Chevrolet Niva engine is something only the car enthusiast can choose. The most important thing is that the oil change is done according to plan and without time delays.
Now let’s try to understand how to correctly pour lubricant into the engine of a Niva car and what we need for this.
The best services for selecting motor oils
To select oils, it is best to use the service offered by an online store with a good reputation (for example, EuroAuto).
To use the service, you need to indicate:
- car make and model;
- engine's type.
After this, the program will offer a list of manufacturers whose product lines contain compounds that meet the manufacturer’s recommendations. The second option is to search for the required tolerances:
- type of base oil;
- product viscosity;
- API specifications.
A similar service can be found in the online store Exist.ru.
Anyone who knows exactly what brand of lubricant he needs can use the selection service posted on the website of the official dealer of this brand. A similar service is offered by all leading manufacturers, incl. Castrol, Lukoil, Mobil.
Oil viscosity
Which engine oil is best for Chevrolet Niva? More precisely, what viscosity should it be? The oil should be filled with 10w40, this is the opinion of the car owners of these cars. There is also a point of view that is inferior in popularity to the above, it states that another product can be used.
Also interesting: Choosing oil for the Chevrolet Niva gearbox, transfer case and axles
For those who like to change engine filler more frequently “seasonally” in the cold season, it is worth pouring 5w40, and in warm times using the above-mentioned 10w40 oil. There are also those owners of the described cars who pour very liquid products into the Chevrolet Niva engine (0w40).
But to be objective, it’s unlikely that spending a lot of money on frequent engine oil changes will bring more joy to your car’s engine. In addition, fans of seasonal replacement of additives should not forget about the air temperature ranges in their region (maximum values in summer and minimum values in winter). After all, summer and winter, for example, in Siberia and Krasnodar are completely different.
Of course, oil should be purchased from trusted places with a good reputation, so as not to run into a fake, which can lead to serious consequences that can even result in complete engine failure.
Useful tips
Expert advice on choosing engine oil comes down to 3 key points:
- Focus not on choosing the best brand, but on a obviously original product. It is better to buy a lubricant from a more budget-friendly brand in an official store than to try to save money by purchasing a top-end mixture from a dubious retail outlet.
- The more famous the manufacturer, the more careful you need to be so as not to encounter counterfeit goods. Therefore, mixtures from less popular brands are preferable. At the same time, products sold in metal containers are least likely to be counterfeited.
- Choose a product with a minimum viscosity from those recommended by the manufacturer. This will have a positive effect on fuel consumption, especially in winter.
When selecting oil, you need to take into account a number of subtleties. For example, manufacturers often indicate directly on the canister which brands of cars their product is suitable for. There are 2 types of designations:
- “approved” - indicates that the specified automaker conducted an analysis of the lubricant and agreed that it meets the requirements;
- “complies” means that the suitability of the composition for the declared brand is confirmed only by its manufacturer.
Experienced drivers believe that there is no point in choosing exclusively a foreign brand. Russian factories also supply products based on high-quality base oils and containing all the necessary additives.
However, the best option is still synthetic or semi-synthetic. Exotic options (for example, polyalkylene glycol grease or ester compound with the addition of microceramics) are prohibitively expensive and have the same replacement interval. The standard operating mode of the car does not allow their improved protective qualities to be revealed. The use of such products is not financially justified.
As for changing the oil, it is recommended not to coincide with the mileage, but to carry it out if the drop test reveals that the lubricant is unsuitable. This check is performed as follows:
- lower the dipstick into the warm liquid;
- remove the device and drip it onto a coffee maker filter or newspaper;
- If the oil clumps up, it's time to change it.
During such a check, lubricant that has not yet reached the end of its service life will spread in concentric circles.
Shell Helix Ultra
This lubricant is based on synthetic base oils and a high-quality additive package. Thanks to them, Helix Ultra is significantly superior to semi-synthetic materials, not to mention mineral ones. In addition, Shell products have excellent cleaning and antioxidant properties.
The features of this product include the following:
- saves fuel due to low viscosity and low friction coefficient ;
- has better protection against corrosion and premature wear of all elements, including piston group parts;
- to start without much effort ;
- used in engines running on any type of fuel.
Reviews from car owners
All brands listed in the review received only positive reviews from Chevrolet owners. Energy-saving qualities and a positive effect on the engine were noted: quieter operation and easier starting in winter. Experienced car enthusiasts speak negatively about the use of mineral compounds. The general consensus is that they increase fuel consumption and worsen the condition of the engine.
In your experience, how justified is the purchase of expensive formulations?
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