Replacing low beam lamps in Kalina 1st and 2nd generation

Low beam headlights are vehicle headlights that are used to illuminate the road surface in the direction of travel. The peculiarity of low beam headlights is that they are selected taking into account optimal road illumination at a distance of at least 60 meters. At the same time, the luminous flux is selected taking into account the avoidance of dazzling drivers of oncoming vehicles.

According to current legislation, if the car is not equipped with DRLs (daytime running lights), the low beam headlights must be turned on both day and night. The distant one turns on only in the dark to increase the visibility range. Low beam headlights are also used when stopping or parking on unlit sections of the road in the dark. In such cases, the low beam complements the side lights.

Design Features

Kalina's light is not technologically advanced, since the optics use classic halogen elements. From the factory, the modules contain parts from Philips or Osram with the Long Life prefix, which means an increased service life.

The Kalina lighting system in the old and new body differs in the location of the modules, shape, and size. The elements used in optics are:

• turn signals – PY21W;
• low beam – H7/55 W;
• high beam – H1/60 W;
• fog lights – H11/55 W;
• Dimensions – W5W.

In modifications of Kalina since 2013, running lights have been added from the factory, which use parts with the index W 21/5 W.

Some car owners cannot fit their hand into the cramped space between the TV and the air filter housing. In this case, the Kalina intake system is dismantled or the radiator grille and headlight are removed.

When and why to change

The factory light is adjusted during the production process, at the time of passing technical inspection. In the new car, the modules shine with maximum power and at the peak of their capabilities. The need for replacement is determined by the following main criteria:

1. Reducing light intensity.
2. The appearance of yellowness and cloudy areas on the cut-off strip.
3. Complete shutdown of one of the light modules.
4. Increased brightness after the suspension hits a pothole or has mechanical contact with the headlight.

Kalina lamps installed on the conveyor last no more than 4 years. Cloudiness, deterioration of visibility and the appearance of unlit areas appear after the filament burns and the bulb smokes. In this case, the light does not pass through the dirt well and does not reach the desired areas of the reflector. There are yellow spots of light and darkened areas on the road.

The thickness of the light module filament is calculated by production engineers. When struck, the lamp shakes and the spiral becomes thinner. An external examination reveals a large increase in beam power. This indicates that the halogen lamp will soon fail, since the thin filament heats up above the set temperature and begins to melt. The service life of a damaged part ranges from one minute to several hours.

How to change the headlight glass of a Lada Kalina, headlight assembly or side turn signal

During operation, the headlight glass may become cloudy or damaged. If polishing the headlights cannot solve the problem, on Kalina you can replace the headlight glass separately if necessary. This is done without removing the headlight itself.

First, use a screwdriver to pry up and remove the 6 spring brackets that press the lens to the headlight seal. After this, you can remove the headlight glass, as well as the glass seal. After this, you can install new glass and reassemble it.

If you need to completely replace the headlight, to remove it, you need to press the latches, disconnect all the wires from the connectors on the headlight housing, as well as from the turn signal socket.

Next, you need to remove the front bumper, then use a cross-head screwdriver to unscrew the screw of the upper headlight mounting, and also use head 8 to unscrew the three bolts that secure the headlight. After removing all fasteners, the headlight can be removed.

We also recommend reading the article on how to install and connect fog lights using the example of a VAZ 2114-2115. From this article you will learn which fog lights are best to choose, what you need to consider when installing and connecting.

If the headlight is right-handed, for replacement you need to use an analogue with the RE marking on the body. For the left headlight the marking will be LE. Installing a new headlight on a car is done in the reverse order.

• We also add that to replace the side turn signal or its lamp, you need to move the turn signal forward and then remove it from the hole in the fender.

To change the lamp, you need to turn the socket counterclockwise. This will allow you to remove it from the side turn signal housing. To replace the turn signal housing, you should put the existing socket in the new housing, and then reassemble it, installing the side turn signal in place.

Which lamps are best to use in Kalina

To find out which lamps are installed in Kalina during assembly, you need to remove the cover and pull out the part. The name, model and type of spare part are printed on the case. AvtoVAZ uses products from Philips as the main light. However, some models contain parts from Osram.

When searching for light bulbs in Kalina, you should be guided by proven options:

• number on the Kalina body or in the vehicle passport;
• a burnt-out sample previously removed from the lantern.

The body number is entered into a special window that pops up when you visit online resources with catalogues. Such systems independently determine the year of production, configuration and type of lighting equipment and offer a list of original spare parts and replacements for Kalina.

The number is provided to the seller in the store to accurately determine the part code. A simple and reliable way is to remove the lamp from the base and buy a new one based on the sample. In this case, you avoid purchasing the wrong part and having to go back to the store for an exchange.

The Kalina hatchback and sedan use the same lighting devices. The type of spare parts is no different for the station wagon.

When choosing a light bulb, it is important to adhere to the recommended parameters from the Kalina manufacturer. Installing a light with a higher power will lead to melting of the internal parts of the optics and damage to the contact group. After installing cheap substitutes, damage is possible due to poor quality assembly of the part and even explosion of the bulb.

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...remove the lamp socket from the headlight housing.
...remove the lamp socket from the headlight housing.

...remove the lamp socket from the headlight housing.

Pressing the lamp, turn it all the way counterclockwise and remove the lamp from the socket.

The cartridge is sealed in the headlight housing with a gasket. If the gasket is torn or has lost elasticity, replace it with a new one.

Install the new PY21W lamp in the reverse order.

How to replace the lamps yourself

Changing a light bulb in Kalina yourself is not difficult. The time spent on the work depends on the skill of the driver and the size of the hands. Some owners change light fixtures in 15-20 minutes without removing the headlight, while others suffer for more than an hour and ultimately dismantle the optics.

When replacing, cloth gloves are used. This helps protect the skin on your hands and also prevents contact with the bulb. When touched, fingerprints remain, which heat up when the light is turned on and after a while burn through the thin glass.

During work, the battery terminal is unscrewed to avoid a short circuit, which will lead to burnout of the fuse link in the fuse box.

Far module

Replacing the high beam lamp is easier than in the low beam module, since the cover is located closer to the radiator grille.

To perform the operation you will need:

1. Turn off the Kalina engine.
2. Open the hood lid.
3. Remove the protective boot on the back of the flashlight.
4. Carefully disconnect the plastic chip.
5. Open the latch.
6. Pull out the lamp.

Assembly is carried out in reverse order. When installing the terminal, you need to check the contacts and, if necessary, clean them using a flat-head screwdriver, sandpaper or a special chemical spray.

Low beam

Replacing a low beam lamp on a Lada Kalina depends on the experience of the owner and is divided into two types:

1. Without removing the headlight.
2. With module dismantling.

Most Kalina owners cannot replace the lamp in the left headlight due to limited space. In this case, you will have to ask a more dexterous friend or dismantle the lighting device yourself for convenience.

To change lamps on installed optics:

1. Unscrew the filter housing near the left headlight and move it towards the engine.
2. Disconnect the washer motor terminal, remove the screws and move the reservoir to the side.
3. Open the light module seals.
4. Remove the block with wires.
5. Remove the spring clip.
6. Remove the part.

Assembling the headlight with a new spare part is carried out in the reverse order.

To dismantle the headlights, you need to unscrew the grille, fasten the modules and disconnect the contact chip. Place the removed optics on a convenient surface and replace the light elements.

Replacing low beam lamps with your own hands

Changing them in headlights is one of the simplest procedures, which is quite accessible to a beginner. The only thing that needs to be taken into account are some nuances. They depend on the modification of the car.

Instructions for replacing low beam in Kalina 1

Changing such a part is very simple. First you need to open the hood and turn off the power to the on-board network by disconnecting the terminals from the battery. To make it easier to change, it is recommended to dismantle and move the reservoir with windshield washer fluid to the right. Next, you need to remove the protective cover of the headlight and pull out the desired lamp. To remove it, just slightly squeeze the latch and then remove the terminal.

When installing a new lamp, do not touch it with your fingers. Otherwise, greasy marks will cause a decrease in resource. If this happens, you can wipe the glass flask with alcohol.

Replacement in Kalina 2

Everything is simple here too. It is enough to remove the rubber boot and disconnect the terminal from the lamp contacts, then press the latch and remove the lamp. Installation is carried out in reverse order.

Replacing these elements does not require a visit to a car service center. The main thing is to observe some nuances. For example, removing the terminals from the battery. This way the on-board network will be de-energized and an accidental short circuit will not occur. You also need to choose the right high-quality components so that you do not have to change them often.

We recommend reading:

• Rear wheel bearing on Lada Kalina: we change it ourselves
• Oil pressure sensor Lada Kalina
• Do-it-yourself stove on Kalina: replacing the radiator and fan
• The cigarette lighter does not work on the Lada Kalina
• Purpose and procedure for replacing the central unit of body electronics Kalina 2
• Timing belt Lada Kalina: replacement and maintenance

Before you start repairs

Before changing the low beam lamp on Kalina, you need to check the integrity of the on-board network:

1. When understanding the causes of failure of any component of electrical equipment, you should first make sure:

• the fuse is in good working order;
• look at the circuit connectors, which should be well secured;
• Often the causes of electrical equipment malfunctions are the oxidized ends of the pads; their terminals should be cleaned.

1. Take a good look at the places where the car is connected to ground. Often, due to the lack of reliable fastening, disturbances in the functioning of electrical equipment occur, so replacing low beam lamps on Kalina may not always help with the problem.

• the equipment will help to find faulty places in the electrical circuit;
• is a combined electrical measuring device.

There are several types of such devices:

• digital, equipped with a liquid crystal display;
• analog;
• universal models, characterized by the presence of a liquid crystal screen and a dial indicator.

Multimeter

During repairs, we recommend using a digital device (in other words, a multimeter), which is small in size.

To check de-energized circuits, the device should be switched to ohmmeter mode:

• if you need to measure very low resistance (for example, within a few Ohms), you should enter a clarification - from the obtained indicator we subtract the internal resistance, the electrical resistance of the probes and multimeter wires (within 0.07 Ohms);
• to determine a more accurate value, the device is switched to the mode for measuring low resistance values ​​(up to two hundred Ohms), then the ends of the probes should be short-circuited.

To check live circuits, the multimeter should be switched to voltmeter mode (the limits of permissible measurements are up to twenty volts). The device is capable of measuring the current consumed by electrical equipment of vehicles (up to ten amperes).

In cases where the task is to find out whether or not there is voltage in a certain section of the circuit, without resorting to measuring the value, you can use a special indicator light designed for twelve volts. You can also use a test lamp.

You can make it yourself:

• you will need a car lamp with a power of up to 4 W;
• take 2 two wires, the length of which is from 500 mm;
• solder them to the lamp.

The car is equipped with 2 headlights, in which halogen lamps are mounted. There are two screws on each to adjust the light beam. They make it possible to change its direction in the vertical and horizontal planes.

The headlights have an electric corrector, which, taking into account the vehicle load, allows you to change the vertical direction of light directly from the cabin. There is also space on the block for the turn signal lamps (orange) and the parking light. Some Lada Kalina cars are equipped with fog lights, which are installed in the holes of the front bumper.

Replacing the relay and fuse

Before repairing the fuse, you need to clarify and correct the cause of the blown.

Advice: to ensure that electrical equipment elements continue to remain in working order, it is not recommended to install homemade models or fuses with an increased rating.

Work instructions:

1. Prepare the vehicle for the process and disconnect the wire from the negative battery.
2. Pull the tab located on the left side of the instrument panel to open the mounting block.
3. Find the required fuse for the damaged electrical circuit on the housing of the mounting block, following the sequential numbering.
4. Take tweezers and pull it out of the socket.
5. Squeeze the body of the fuse with tweezers. A damaged thread will indicate a used part.
6. Install a new fuse, which is inexpensive, keeping the same rating as the old one.
7. If you need to replace the relay, there is a puller in the mounting block that will help carry out this task. Please note that a part of the same type should be installed.
8. Close the mounting block, connect the battery.

How to choose a light bulb

Many car owners complain that the low beam bulbs in the Lada Kalina often burn out; there can be many reasons, but most often the reason for failure is in the light sources, so we will tell you how to choose a high-quality option:

Important! If the light bulbs burn out frequently, then measure the voltage on the generator; it is possible that it is excessive.

High-quality lamps that meet the characteristics of the car manufacturer’s recommendations are the key to high quality light and long-term operation of the system

Conclusion

Replacing lamps or restoring their functionality is not a difficult task, so it can be done without involving car service specialists right on the road. To do this, you need to make sure that you always have the necessary spare parts - a set of fuses, a relay and the appropriate light bulb. The video in this article will give you the opportunity to find additional information on the above topic.

Any car enthusiast, even with little driving experience, is well aware of the importance of good lighting on the road. Especially in cases of poor visibility, which include heavy rain, dense fog and other natural phenomena. At the same time, many drivers are interested in the question of which H7 low beam lamps are the best. Most car manufacturers equip their products with this type of headlight lamps. But not every vehicle owner knows what they are.

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In this case, two protrusions, located asymmetrically relative to the axis of the lamp, must fit into the corresponding grooves of the socket.
In this case, two protrusions, located asymmetrically relative to the axis of the lamp, must fit into the corresponding grooves of the socket.

In this case, two protrusions, located asymmetrically relative to the axis of the lamp, must fit into the corresponding grooves of the socket.

To replace the daytime running light lamp and side light, turn the lamp socket counterclockwise...

Description

Some time ago, H4 lamps, which have two filaments, were still very popular among many car enthusiasts, which makes it possible to turn on high or low beam lighting. Now they have been replaced by a good alternative - H7. It already has one filament, and the lamp is installed in a four-headlight head optics with a separated system of reflectors for high and low beam lighting. Nevertheless, such elements are installed mainly in low-beam headlights. And for long-range lighting optics, H1 lamps are still used, which are already outdated, but have a low cost.

A characteristic difference between these products is the presence of a flange. In this case, the distance between it and the spiral is fixed and constant. Thanks to this, the filament is in focus at all times. What are the best H7 low beam lamps for Kalina or any other domestic or foreign car? Let's figure it out.

Other lamps in the station wagon and hatchback

To illuminate additional equipment in Kalina-2, lamps of standard size C5W are used. They are:

• In the license plate light socket ;
• In the trunk light;
• In the glove compartment lighting module.

The interior is illuminated by a C10W lamp, and additional side lamps are equipped with T4W lamps.

Light bulbs and body turn signals

The side turn signals are equipped with incandescent lamps without a socket (W5W). And H11 lamps can be installed in the front fog lights. Successful replacement.

Low beam sources

Modern technologies in the automotive industry allow manufacturers to produce a variety of products for head optics. At the same time, each company relies on its own developments and experience. For this reason, all lamps with an H7 base have different parameters regarding power and lighting spectrum, which can range from cold to warm tones.

As for power, according to the standard for H7 lamps it is 55 W. However, there are models with higher values ​​on the market. It is only recommended for SUV owners to purchase them when driving outside the city. Usually in megacities the roads are well lit. Using strong lamps on a vehicle that is used primarily for driving on city streets can cause overload. And as a result, the on-board electrical system will fail.

Many drivers, especially beginners, constantly worry about which H7 low beam lamps are the best. Today there is plenty to choose from, since the modern market is filled with different types of headlights:

At the same time, lamps of some brands are distinguished by increased luminous flux, manufacturers of others assure consumers that their lamps last three times longer than their competitors, and still others can generally decorate head optics well with their appearance alone. It is worth considering each type in more detail.

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Pulling the lamp, remove it from the socket.
Pulling the lamp, remove it from the socket.

Pulling the lamp, remove it from the socket.

We install the new W21/5W lamp in the reverse order.

Replacing headlight bulbs on a car manufactured before 2013

The only difference in the procedure for replacing lamps in the headlight of a car manufactured before 2013 is that the side light lamp is located under the high beam lamp cover, and the daytime running light lamp is simply absent.

We will show you the replacement of the side light lamp on the right headlight unit.

Standard

As a rule, high-strength glass or quartz material is used to make the lamp bulb. In its inner part there is a filament and gas with the inclusion of halogen additives. Currently, such lamps are deservedly popular due to their wide distribution. The use of such products does not require any additional equipment. They create the correct lighting and, most importantly, high-quality lighting.

There are also a number of other advantages that allow you to immediately answer the question of which H7 low-beam lamps are the best for a Priora or other car:

• compact dimensions;
• long service life;
• for the light of the quartz shell they have high strength and heat resistance;
• high light output;
• wide scope of application.

However, there is a significant drawback, which is the strong heating of the lamps during operation and poor tolerance to voltage changes. When replacing lamps, you should absolutely not touch the glass bulb with your hands. Fortunately, there are not many disadvantages, and for this reason, today more than a million cars are driven with such low beam lamps.

Xenon solutions

In appearance, one can notice the almost complete similarity of gas-discharge lamps with their halogen counterparts. However, both light sources use different technology. In this case, a characteristic feature is the complete absence of an incandescent filament, since a different principle is used.

What are the best H7 low beam lamps for the Duster? Perhaps this is exactly the case, since they have a special operating principle. The luminous flux is created due to the glow of the inert gas xenon, hence the name of the lamps themselves. It is under pressure in a glass flask. There is also a small metal plate located here, which heats the inert medium. Due to the absence of an incandescent filament, such lamps are vibration-free, which is confirmed by many tests. Compared to the classic halogen counterpart, the glow from xenon is three times brighter. This becomes especially important when driving a car in the evening and at high speed.

Tail lights and lamps

The following elements are used as brake light lamps in Kalina-2: lamps with a P21W socket and a transparent bulb. Replacing such an element will not be difficult.

Brake light bulb, VAZ-2192/2194

The rear turn signals are equipped with the same bulbs as discussed above. Their bulb is colored yellow (type PY21W).

The reversing light in the hatchback is provided by a lamp of the following standard size - R10W. If we talk about the station wagon, they use lamps of a different type - W16W. They do not have a metal base.

These are the reversing lamps

In conclusion, we note the following: the light of the side and fog lights in the rear lights is provided by a combination lamp. Its standard size is P21/4W. Good luck with your choice!

One lamp illuminates the fog lamps and parking lights

It is important to know! When performing any actions with electrical equipment, you must first disconnect the negative terminal of the battery. The terminal fastening is unscrewed with a 10 mm wrench.

LED alternative

When deciding which H7 low beam lamps are the best for a Nexia, Ford or any other car, many experts unanimously agree that the future lies with LEDs. Moreover, this applies not only to the automotive industry, but also to most other industries where there is a need for high-quality lighting.

Such lamps are the most economical among all other analogues. Compared to incandescent elements, energy consumption is 10 times lower. As for the service life, there is an opinion that LEDs can work up to 100 thousand hours. They also withstand vibrations and shocks, and the luminous flux meets many requirements. Due to the absence of mercury, such lamps are completely harmless, so they can be safely disposed of. There is only one important detail here - their use requires special optics. Due to their characteristics, LEDs cannot shine at a point, which imposes certain difficulties, since conventional optics do not allow you to adjust the luminous flux.

What are the best H7 low beam bulbs in the rain? The choice fell on LEDs, but it is worth knowing about a number of disadvantages. The most important of them is the very high cost, due to which this market segment is not so widespread. Another equally important point is that the stated deadline is completely refuted by practice. Instead of 11 years, the manufacturer itself guarantees good performance for 3-5 years. This is due to one phenomenon called LED degradation. That is, the crystals gradually die off - first they lose their brightness, and then they become completely silent. Another drawback is the unpleasant spectrum. As experts in the field of psychology note, approximately 80% of respondents have a negative opinion regarding the use of such lamps at home.

Difficult choice

A wide variety of lamps for low beam lighting sometimes confuses when choosing a worthy product. However, it is worth highlighting important criteria for yourself and adhering to them as strictly as possible:

• luminous flux brightness;
• how comfortable the lighting is for the eyes;
• life time;
• Energy consumption;
• price.

At the same time, when deciding which H7 low beam lamps are the best, you should not be guided only by cost and purchase models that do not inspire confidence due to their low price. The personal safety of the driver and his passengers depends on the correct choice. From the total number of manufacturers, several companies can be identified that offer products of decent quality:

When giving preference to one brand or another, it is worth asking what its reputation is. Although there are pleasant exceptions, when products from a little-known company are not inferior in quality to world leaders.

Osram

This is a leading manufacturer of lighting equipment with a worldwide reputation, which was founded just over a hundred years ago - in 1906 in the city of Munich (Germany). Osram products are widely distributed among most car manufacturers, including the popular Renault concern. The high reputation of the company allows us to once and for all close the question of which H7 low beam lamps are the best for Ford Focus 2. The lamps produced have both standard power and there are models with increased light output. By purchasing light sources for low-beam headlights with the Osram marking, you can be confident in their durable and high-quality operation.

Low beam bulbs Kalina: how to replace it yourself

Let's start with the fact that if the car is actively used, especially in the dark, the main load falls on the side lights and low beam lamps. In other words, Kalina’s low beam is precisely the light that is used almost constantly, especially if the car does not have PTF or DRL.

Of course, Kalina low beam lamps quickly burn out in such conditions, exhausting their service life. It turns out that they may have to be changed too often. It also happens that you need to go, and the light bulb suddenly burns out.

In this case, in order to avoid fines and deterioration in the quality of road lighting, the only way out of the situation is to change the Kalina low beam lamp independently. In this case, replacement is often carried out in the field.

One way or another, there is nothing complicated about it. The main thing is that you need a correctly selected lamp. The Kalina low beam is installed in a separate section of the headlamp. The Lada Kalina headlight itself has 3 sections: low beam, high beam and turn signal. In this case, you can replace Kalina lamps without removing the headlight itself, which simplifies the task. Let's look at replacing lamps in more detail.

Philips

An equally world-famous company specializes in the production of a wide variety of products, including halogen and gas-discharge lamps. Few people know, but this particular manufacturer is involved in the production of energy-saving lamps, which are currently very popular.

In the automotive industry, Philips is the main supplier of lighting sources and optics to the assembly lines of many factories. In addition, the company supplies its products to the secondary market, significantly expanding its range with halogen, xenon and LED lamps.

Narva

Among the candidates under consideration, this is the youngest, but this does not mean at all that the company produces low-quality products. The manufacturer began mass production of halogen light sources in 1969. Since then, the Narva brand has become quite popular and recognizable all over the world, largely due to the optimal price-quality ratio. True German quality - this is exactly the phrase that is fashionable to hear from the mouths of many car enthusiasts, both among professionals and beginners.

Low beam lamp on Kalina. Using a multimeter. Replacing the relay and fuse

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During the day, the driver fully relies on his vision and reactions, but with the onset of darkness the situation changes dramatically. At this time, our eyes are unable to see much, so the head light becomes an indispensable assistant. Accordingly, if it is faulty, you cannot use the car, so you need to be able to repair it yourself, without resorting to the help of car mechanics.